Cryosphere Earth Systems

Glacier Types

   

Ice field: Kalstenus Ice Field, Canada
Ice Fields are masses of glacial ice that flow outwards in all directions. This is the Kalstenius Ice Field on Ellesmere Island, Canada. It produces multiple glaciers that flow into a larger valley glacier. The glacier in this photograph is three miles wide.
(Royal Canadian Air Force photograph at the World Data Center for Glaciology, Boulder)

      

Mountain Glacier: Chickamin Glacier, Canada
Mountain Glacier
Chickamin Glacier, bounded by mountains on both sides, flows past a cabin in this photograph taken in 1941. Chickamin Glacier is located in the coastal mountains shared by southeast Alaska and British Columbia, Canada.
(USGS/L.C. Reed photograph at the World Data Center for Glaciology, Boulder)

Tidewater Glacier: Columbia Glacier
Tidewater Glaciers are mountain glaciers that terminate in the ocean. The
Columbia Glacier, above, flows into Columbia Bay out of the Chugach Mountains, Alaska.
(U.S. Geological Survey photograph at the World Data Center for Glaciology, Boulder)

 

Rock Glacier: Fryingpan basin, Colorado
Rock Glaciers have large amounts of rock inside or atop the ice. This rock glacier in Fryingpan Basin, Colorado shows how the flowing motion of the ice underneath is evident on the rock covered surface.
(USGS/George L. Snyder photograph at the World Data Center for Glaciology, Boulder)

Photographs from the American Geographic Society Collection archived at the National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder and obtained from the Internet at http://www-nsidc.colorado.edu.

Next: Sim Glacier

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